COVA and CSLE through the DLL Program

As I near the end of my journey in the Digital Learning & Leading (DLL) program, it’s helpful to reflect on some of the overarching themes throughout the program. The two most common acronyms that have come up are COVA (Choice, Ownership, and Voice in Authentic learning opportunities)  and CSLE (Creating Significant Learning Environments) . These themes, both in practice and in course content, are woven into the very fabric of the DLL program.

This can of course be an adjustment when one is accustomed to–for lack of a better word–traditional educational environments. I remember struggling in the first course or two in the program, not because the assignments were too hard, but because they didn’t seem like much of a challenge. I’d skated through high school and college (a disturbingly long time ago) on doing what I needed to do to get by. When I got to these courses, I immediately dropped back into those patterns. What I quickly learned was that the assignments weren’t going to challenge me, but that they were going to make it apparent whether I was challenging myself.

By the time I felt like I was hitting my stride in the program, I discovered that there was often not a lot of direct relation between the assignments themselves and what I was actually learning. Rather, they gave me enough structure to force me to work on it (instead of watching Netflix reruns again) but enough freedom to dig in deep where it was most meaningful to my circumstances.

My innovation project, the central point of the DLL program, changed a lot throughout the program too. At first, I was focused on using makerspaces and the maker mindset  to create learning environments. This would have been a fun, exciting project to work on, but as I looked more at my college, it was clear that this type of project wasn’t solving a problem pertinent to my role and institution. I finally settled on a project to help with developmental education, a perennial problem in higher education in general and community colleges in specific. Even after settling on that as a focus, though, the research and the various courses took the project in very different direction. In one particular course, the assignments just didn’t seem to fit with the direction I had been heading, so I focused on the academic advising aspect and things started to fall into place a little better. This was the biggest single shift to my innovation project, but each of the courses allowed me to change direction a little bit at a time.

What I’ve described above is the COVA model at work. By giving me real choice, I was able to take ownership of my learning. The authentic assignments gave me more choices and allowed me to develop and use my voice in my own real-world environment. What has really been exciting about the COVA approach is how cyclical it is. Each choice I make, each authentic assignment I complete, causes greater ownership and more opportunities to make choices and develop deeper authenticity and voice.

Even though I am not a classroom teacher, I do not see that as an impediment to implementing COVA in my day-to-day work. As a leader in my institution, I have begun looking for more opportunities to give up a measure of control and let others develop ownership in their areas by giving them choice. While my management mantra has long been to “hire good people and then get out of their way” (I don’t know where I got this, but some variation has been attributed to Steve Jobs, Lee Iacocca, Ronald Reagan, and many others), this program has helped me to be more intentional about giving choices and thinking through how to influence others in my organization—whether I’m in a position of leadership or not .

Another way I will be able to promote COVA and CSLE in my organization is by making sure the college has the infrastructure for CSLE both in online and face-to-face environments. We have a good environment (Instructure’s Canvas) for online classes, and as part of the Online Learning Committee at SVCC, I am able to help set up the structure and policies to ensure quality online learning environments. I also am able to make sure that classrooms and instructors have the technology they need to reinforce COVA and CSLE in our classes.


References

Van Royen, K., Poels, K., Vandebosch, H., & Adam, P. (2017). “Thinking before posting?” Reducing cyber harassment on social networking sites through a reflective message. Computers in Human Behavior, 66, 345–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.09.040
Rosa, H., Pereira, N., Ribeiro, R., Ferreira, P. C., Carvalho, J. P., Oliveira, S., … Trancoso, I. (2019). Automatic cyberbullying detection: A systematic review. Computers in Human Behavior, 93, 333–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.12.021
Van Royen, K., Poels, K., Daelemans, W., & Vandebosch, H. (2015). Automatic monitoring of cyberbullying on social networking sites: From technological feasibility to desirability. Telematics and Informatics, 32(1), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2014.04.002
Nandhini, B. S., & Sheeba, J. I. (2015). Online Social Network Bullying Detection Using Intelligence Techniques. Procedia Computer Science, 45, 485–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.03.085
Kelly, S. D. (n.d.). A philosopher argues that an AI can’t be an artist. Retrieved February 26, 2019, from https://www.technologyreview.com/s/612913/a-philosopher-argues-that-an-ai-can-never-be-an-artist/
CHRISTIE, Gabriel - Biographical Information. (n.d.). Retrieved February 24, 2019, from http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000382
Allison, E. F. (1974). Eppes, Epps, Epes genealogy & history & related families.
Capt. Francis Eppes Making Friends with the Appomattox Indians. (n.d.). Retrieved February 24, 2019, from https://postalmuseum.si.edu/indiansatthepostoffice/mural32.html
Tyler-McGraw, M. (2005). Slavery and the Underground Railroad at the Eppes Plantations, Petersburg National Battlefield. Retrieved from https://www.nps.gov/subjects/ugrr/discover_history/upload/ugrr_petersburg.pdf
Harapnuik, D. (2010, May 10). CSLE [blog]. Retrieved November 24, 2018, from http://www.harapnuik.org/?page_id=849
Placement - Sauk Valley Community College. (n.d.). Retrieved November 12, 2018, from https://www.svcc.edu/students/advising/educational-planning/placement.html
Institutions’ Use of Data and Analytics for Student Success. (n.d.). Retrieved November 5, 2018, from https://library.educause.edu/resources/2018/4/institutions-use-of-data-and-analytics-for-student-success
Ford, K. M., Hayes, P. J., Glymour, C., & Allen, J. (2015). Cognitive Orthoses: Toward Human-Centered AI. AI Magazine, 36(4), 5–8. https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v36i4.2629
Neuhaus, P., Raj, A., & Clancey, W. J. (2015). Human-centered cognitive orthoses: Artificial intelligence for, rather than instead of, the people. AI Magazine, 36(4), 9–11. https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v36i4.2612
Hu, S., Park, T. J., Woods, C. S., Tandberg, D. A., Richard, K., Hankerson, D., … Florida State University, F. C. for R. R. (2016). Investigating developmental and college-level course enrollment and passing before and after Florida’s developmental education reform. REL 2017-203. Regional Educational Laboratory Southeast. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED569942
What Works Clearinghouse (ED), & Development Services Group, I. (2016). First year experience courses for students in developmental education. What Works Clearinghouse intervention report. What Works Clearinghouse. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED563392
Sullivan, P., & Nielsen, D. (2009). Is a writing sample necessary for “accurate placement”? Journal of Developmental Education, (2), 2. Retrieved from https://libproxy.lamar.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.42775679&site=eds-live
Strategic planning dashboard. (n.d.). Retrieved October 27, 2018, from https://www.svcc.edu/departments/irp/reporting/dashboard-2016/index.html
Dashboard metric 14: Total number of completions. (n.d.). Retrieved October 27, 2018, from https://www.svcc.edu/departments/irp/reporting/dashboard-2016/14-total-number-of-completions.html
Dashboard metric 8: Fall to fall retention. (n.d.). Retrieved October 27, 2018, from https://www.svcc.edu/departments/irp/reporting/dashboard-2016/08-fall-to-fall-retention.html
Dashboard metric 7: Fall to spring retention. (n.d.). Retrieved October 27, 2018, from https://www.svcc.edu/departments/irp/reporting/dashboard-2016/07-fall-to-spring-retention.html
Dashboard metric 6: Persistence rates for developmental courses. (n.d.). Retrieved October 27, 2018, from https://www.svcc.edu/departments/irp/reporting/dashboard-2016/06-persistence-rates-for-developmental-courses.html
Dashboard metric 5: Persistence rates in college‐level classes. (n.d.). Retrieved October 27, 2018, from https://www.svcc.edu/departments/irp/reporting/dashboard-2016/05-persistence-rates-in-college-level-classes.html
Streitfeld, D. (2018, October 20). Computer Stories: A.I. Is Beginning to Assist Novelists. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/18/technology/ai-is-beginning-to-assist-novelists.html
Fulton, M. (2017). Guided pathways to college completion. Policy snapshot. Education Commission of the States. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED574137
Venezia, A., & Hughes, K. L. (2013). Acceleration strategies in the new developmental education landscape. New Directions for Community Colleges, 2013(164), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.1002/cc.20079
Bailey, T., Jeong, D. W., & Cho, S.-W. (2010). Referral, enrollment, and completion in developmental education sequences in community colleges. Special Issue in Honor of Henry M. Levin, 29(2), 255–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2009.09.002
rawpixel.com. (n.d.). Friends looking at a smartphone [Photo]. Retrieved from https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1447649
Free Photos 242387. (n.d.). Free Image on Pixabay - Work, Typing, Computer, Notebook [Photo]. Retrieved from https://pixabay.com/en/work-typing-computer-notebook-731198/
Fractus Learning. (2014). 9 Elements of Digital Citizenship - Printable Poster [Poster]. Retrieved from https://www.fractuslearning.com/digital-citizenship-poster/
Youth and Media. (2011). Privacy [Photo]. Retrieved from https://www.flickr.com/photos/youthandmedia/6050558399/
Vojtko, U. S. N. photo by G. (2011). English: RIVERSIDE, Calif. (Oct. 25, 2011) Naval Surface Warfare Center Corona Division engineer Erika Garcia, right, directs students in the use of ground tracking system during the 12th annual Science Technology Education Partnership (STEP) conference.  The event introduced about 2,500 4th through 8th grade students to exciting career opportunities in science and engineering.  (U.S. Navy photo by Greg Vojtko/Released). Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Navy_111025-N-HW977-601_Naval_Surface_Warfare_Center_Corona_Division_engineer_Erika_Garcia,_right,_directs_students_in_the_use_of_ground_trackin.jpg
Wolak, J., Mitchell, K. J., & Finkelhor, D. (2007). Does online harassment constitute bullying? An exploration of online harassment by known peers and online-only contacts. Journal of Adolescent Health, 41(6, Supplement), S51–S58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.08.019
Mitchell, K. J., Jones, L. M., Turner, H. A., Shattuck, A., & Wolak, J. (2016). The role of technology in peer harassment: Does it amplify harm for youth? Psychology of Violence, 6(2), 193–204. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039317
Dooley, J. J., Pyżalski, J., & Cross, D. (2009). Cyberbullying versus face-to-face bullying: A theoretical and conceptual review. Zeitschrift Für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology, 217(4), 182–188. https://doi.org/10.1027/0044-3409.217.4.182
Halligan, J., & Halligan, K. (n.d.). Ryan’s story presentation. Retrieved September 23, 2018, from http://www.ryanpatrickhalligan.org/
The #1 book on cyberbullying - providing practical strategies for educators, parents and other adults, and including personal stories, legal issues, case scenarios, and exercises. (n.d.). Retrieved September 23, 2018, from https://www.cyberbullyingbook.com/contents.php
Lewinsky, M. (2015). The price of shame. Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/monica_lewinsky_the_price_of_shame
Free Software Foundation, Inc. (n.d.). What is copyleft? Retrieved September 16, 2018, from https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/
Lessig, L. (2005). The people own ideas! Technology Review, 108(6), 46. Retrieved from https://libproxy.lamar.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f5h&AN=17225265&site=eds-live
Lessig, L. (2007, October 1). Creative Commons @ 5 years. Retrieved September 16, 2018, from https://creativecommons.org/2007/10/01/creative-commons-5-years/
Oman, S. T. & R. (2015, October 13). A 21st century copyright office: The conservative case for reform. Retrieved from http://s3.amazonaws.com/media.hudson.org/files/publications/20151012TeppOmanA21stCenturyCopyrightOfficeTheConservativeCaseforReform.pdf
Intercollegiate Broadcasting System, Inc. v. Copyright Royalty Board. (n.d.). Retrieved September 15, 2018, from http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/intercollegiate-broadcasting-system-inc-v-copyright-royalty-board/
Page, L., Brin, S., Motwani, R., & Winograd, T. (1998). The PageRank Citation Ranking: Bringing Order to the Web.
Papert, S., & Harel, I. (1991). Constructionism. Retrieved from http://www.papert.org/articles/SituatingConstructionism.html
Ackermann, E. (n.d.). Piaget’s constructivism, Papert’s constructionism: What’s the difference?, 11.
Heick, T. (2013, May 2). Definition of digital citzenship. Retrieved September 2, 2018, from https://www.teachthought.com/the-future-of-learning/the-definition-of-digital-citzenship/
Mossberger, K., Tolbert, C. J., & McNeal, R. S. (2007). Digital Citizenship: The Internet, Society, and Participation. Bellingham, Wash: The MIT Press.
Dowd, H., & Green, P. (2016). Classroom Management in the Digital Age: Effective Practices for Technology-Rich Learning Spaces. EdTechTeam Press.
Ribble, M. (2015). Digital citizenship in schools: Nine elements all students should know (Third edition). International Society for Technology in Education.